Equality in matters of employment in india " - Tony Honore. This article is a crucial element in ensuring fairness and non-discrimination in the recruitment and selection processes for government jobs in India. . Article 16 covers the […] Equality of Opportunity in matters of public employment (Article 16) Define Article 16. Article 16 of the Indian Constitution is one such provision that guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of laws within the territory of India 3. See full list on theindianconstitution. — (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. By embedding these principles into policy, practice, and societal consciousness, we pave the way for a future where every individual, irrespective of gender, receives just and equal compensation for Some of India's common dimensions of diversity and related legislation are given below. 1. These articles prohibit discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, and provide for equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. Finally Article 16 provides for “Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment”. The Constitution of India has given a wide interpretation of this Article. Understanding Article 16 Jan 27, 2021 · Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment: (1) There shall be equality of chances for all citizens in matters regarding employment or appointment to any office under the State. Oct 4, 2024 · 2. 14 applies to all persons, citizens as well as non-citizens, Art. Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibit discrimination on such specific grounds as religion race, caste, sex or place of birth. Article 16 gives the guarantee of equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. Article 18: Abolition of titles except military and academic. Its sub section 1 says that all citizens will have equality of opportunity in any office under the state. Exceptions to the General Rule Dec 23, 2024 · Article 16: Equality of Opportunity in Public Employment. Aug 29, 2024 · Article 16 of the Constitution of India, states that equality for all employment opportunities for the citizens of the country without making any discrimination based on their caste, religion, profession, and region of residence. This constitutional provision serves as the bedrock for fair and non-discriminatory practices in matters of public employment. (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth or any of them, be ineligible for any office under the State. Article 16(2) gives the seven grounds on which equality should be provided. ” Clause (6) of Article 16 : reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) May 20, 2024 · Article 16 of the Indian Constitution provides for equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. It is important to note that Article 16 only guarantees equality in the matter of state services. com Mar 24, 2024 · Article 16 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equal opportunity to all citizens in matters related to employment in the public sector. Under the Constitution of India, “equality” is a fundamental right guaranteed to all citizens. CONSTITUTION OF INDIA 1949. M. Equality of opportunity in matters of Public Which Article provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment in an office under the Central or State government? Nov 16, 2022 · Article 16 of the Constitution of India guarantees equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment and appointment to any office under the state. Under Article 16, all citizens of India are guaranteed equality of opportunity in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the state and no citizen can be discriminated against or be ineligible for any post under the state on grounds of race, religion, caste , sex, place of birth , descent or residence. Article 16 deals with the equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. Investing in women’s economic empowerment is intrinsic to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment and prohibits discrimination based on religion, caste, race, sex, descent, place of birth, or residence. It’s provided to all citizens of India. Article 16 of the Constitution of India guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State. Article 19(1)(e) of the Indian Constitution. 17 and Art. i. It applies to all citizens seeking employment under the state. 13 One explanation for this shortfall is the lack of a comprehensive employment discrimination framework 10 M. Article 14 on the one hand, and Articles 15 and 16 resply on the other, have Jan 12, 2015 · Editor’s Note: Right to Equality is one of the basic fundamental rights that the constitution of India guarantees to all the citizens of the country. court decisions to statutory modifications, India's legal landscape reflects a continual effort to promote gender equality and empower women across domains such as education, employment, property rights, and social standing. Article 16(1) provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to 'employment or appointment' to any office under the State Feb 16, 2024 · Article 16: Equality of Opportunity in Matters of Public Employment. This intricate interplay of laws and ongoing societal transformations highlights Nov 24, 2024 · The path to women empowerment and gender equality in India is a journey of resilience, struggle, and hope. Vulnerable employment among women is 78% and among men is 72. (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be Sep 14, 2023 · Articles 14–18 provides for social and economic equality by providing equality of opportunity in matters of social life by providing for eradication of untouchability, economic justice by providing provisions for reservation in education and employment. Article 16 (1) provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matter of employment for appointment to any Mar 8, 2023 · Gender equality through legal lens. Provisions under these Articles are: Oct 28, 2024 · Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. It explicitly states that there shall not be any discrimination for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. Article 16 in the Constitution of India refers to equality of opportunity in government jobs. Oct 22, 2024 · "Equality of opportunity is the essence of social justice. Mar 27, 2024 · This article allows the State to provide reservations in educational institutions and public employment to promote equality and ensure representation of marginalized and disadvantaged groups. Article 16(4) pertains to reservations for backward classes in public employment, while Article 16(4A), added by the 77th Amendment, allows for reservations in promotions for SC and ST employees. Nov 13, 2022 · Article 16: Equality of Opportunity in Matters of Public Employment. It provides provision for the reservation for the inadequately represented class of citizens or scheduled castes or scheduled tribes. Union of India In M. It means that employers must give equal pay for Aug 30, 2024 · Article 14 of the Constitution of India states that “the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India “, Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place o birth, Article 16 ensures equality of opportunity in matters of Apr 25, 2024 · “There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State (Article 16(1); No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or Mar 27, 2024 · Article 16(1): Equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of public employment or appointment to any office under the state. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment, Abolition of Un touchability and abolition of titles are defined under Article 16, 17 and 18 of Constitution of India 1949. What Separates Equity from Equality? Equal opportunity in matters of public employment (which does The Articles guarantee equality before the law and equal protection of the laws (Article 14), prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (Article 15), and equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (Article 16). Equality of Opportunity in Public Employment INTRODUCTION Right to Equality is one of the basic fundamental rights that the constitution of India guarantees to all the citizens of the country. It states that no citizen of India shall be discriminated for any employment under the state on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence Dec 17, 2021 · “The purpose of this Act is to achieve equality in the workplace so that no person shall be denied employment opportunities or benefits for reasons unrelated to ability and, in the fulfilment of that goal, to correct the conditions of disadvantage in employment experienced by women, Aboriginal peoples, persons with disabilities and members of Jan 10, 2019 · Right to Equality. Jan 5, 2024 · Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment is a fundamental principle enshrined in the Constitution of India, specifically addressed in Article 16. Workers in vulnerable employment are the least likely to have formal work arrangements, social protection, and safety nets to guard against economic shocks; thus they are more likely to fall into poverty. ARTICLE 14: EQUALITY BEFORE LAW AND EQUAL Oct 27, 2024 · This Act prohibits any form of discrimination in hiring or employment conditions based on sex, promoting fairness and equality in the workplace. Articles 18 abolish titles. Equality in Matters of Public Employment. The Indian Constitution offers Jun 12, 2019 · The Constitution of India provides equality of opportunity in matters of public employment as a fundamental right. It prohibits any sort of discrimination on grounds mentioned in Article-14. 6% in India for 2022. "There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. By Nov 8, 2021 · Article 16 of the constitution of India deals with the matter of public employment. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (Article 16) Article 16 provides equal employment opportunities in State service for all citizens. It further states that there should be no discrimination between the citizens of India for any employment under the state, on grounds only of religion, sex, race, caste Sep 29, 2018 · Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity in the matter of public employment. ü Art. Additionally, no citizen shall be discriminated against in matters of public employment on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Gopinath Sharma, 17 July, 2006 case, the Court held that adherence to the rule of equality in public employment is a being feature of our constitution and the rule of law is its core, the court cannot disable itself from making an order in consistent with article 14 and 16 of the constitution. These Articles form part of the same Constitutional code of guarantees and, in the sense, supplement to each other. Article 16: Ensures equality of opportunity in matters of public employment and prohibits discrimination in employment or office under the State. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State, No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or Jun 8, 2023 · In Reserve Bank of India vs. Jan 15, 2025 · Social equality is a foundational principle enshrined in the Indian Constitution, reflecting the nation’s commitment to creating a just and equitable society. Yet despite the important progress that has been made in these areas, large gender gaps in economic opportunities and outcomes still remain across all countries and regions. Clause (2) It has five provinces (Article 14 to 18) that provide equality before the law or legal protection to all Indian citizen as well as outlaw discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. 16, Art. Labour and employment laws are listed under the Concurrent List in the Constitution, which means that the Union Parliament (federal legislature) and State Legislatures have co-equal powers to enact laws relating to all labour and employment matters in India. Aug 9, 2023 · Topic 3: Article 16 of the Constitution of India In India, Article 16 of the Constitution guarantees equal opportunities in public employment. The doctrine of equal opportunity in matters of public employment has been embodied in clause (1) of article 16 of the Constitution of India, 1949. Formal equality of opportunity This article applies only to citizens of India. It gives equal opportunities for appointment or employment in the government (Central and State) without any form of discrimination based on religion, caste, race, sex, place of birth, descent or residence. This right is applicable only to citizens of India. The initial draft of Article 10 stated that: There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment under the State. The Supreme Court of India has played a pivotal role Mar 8, 2023 · India has also enacted special laws that prohibit discrimination against persons with disabilities and transgender people in any matter relating to employment, and employers are expected to One of such fundamental rights is the Right to E quality. Jun 17, 2024 · Article 16: Ensures equality of opportunity in matters of public employment, including provisions benefitting women. Aug 22, 2024 · Introduction . There is no universal consensus on the precise meaning of the word "equal opportunity," which has several different definitions. Equality in Matters of Public Employment Article 16 of the Constitution of India clearly mentions that the State shall treat everyone equally in the matters of employment. This provision ensures that every citizen has a fair chance to secure public employment, free from discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of Nov 26, 2024 · This provision provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment or appointment to any office under the State. There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State Jul 21, 2021 · Article 16(1) of the Constitution provides that, “There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State” and according toArticle 16(2), “No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be the values of human dignity, equality, non-discrimination on grounds of ascriptive identities in a united society where all may flourish; India also has obligations under binding treaties and customary international law in the sphere of human rights, which promote equality and prohibit discrimination. e. It is an important part of Fundamental Rights, Articles 14 - 18. Mar 22, 2023 · Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (Article 16) Abolition of untouchability (Article 17) Abolition of titles (Article 18) 1) Article 14 Under the Indian Constitution–Equality Right. Jyoti Jha, JEMTEC, School of Law INTRODUCTION The Constitution of India provides various fundamental rights in part III under which article 16 provides equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. Article 17 'Untouchability". It sets a direct path towards gender equality, poverty eradication, and inclusive economic growth. Article 16 of the Constitution of India in Part III provides for the equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or The doctrine of equal opportunity in matters of public employment has been embodied in clause (1) of article 16 of the Constitution of India, 1949. Sep 26, 2019 · Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (Article 16) Abolition of untouchability (Article 17) Abolition of titles (Article 18) Under the Right to Equality, Article 14 provides a general application whereas Art. These provisions collectively prohibit discrimination and promote social justice, making them essential for law students to comprehend. Jan 22, 2022 · Additionally, matters connected to employment, including prior to and after the employment, that are incidental to the employment and are part of the terms and conditions of that employment will be referred to as “matter relevant to employment and appointment. The Constitution of India prohibits discrimination on the following grounds: race Article 16: Equality of Opportunity in Public Employment Clause (1) It guarantees equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of ‘employment’ or ‘appointment’ to any post under the State. Dec 11, 2024 · Together with the Government of India, and the four state governments, BMW and UNICEF aim to create an inclusive learning environment that supports national goals for gender equality and education. This ideal is not just a utopian vision but a fundamental principle enshrined in the Indian Constitution, and what the framers of the Indian Constitution had in mind when they crafted Article 16, ensuring the right to equal opportunity in matters of public employment. No citizen shall be discriminated against in matters of public employment or appointment on the grounds of race, religion, caste, sex, place of birth, descent, or residence. , the person holding office as lower to the state. Article 16 of the Constitution of India clearly mentions that the State shall treat everyone equally in the matters of employment. Article 16 guarantees to the citizens of India of equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. Identifying key challenges and opportunities for advancing gender equality and women's empowerment in contemporary India. From these laws it is evident that India has a very sound skeletal structure when it comes to promoting the principle of equity and equality. All citizens can apply Article 16- Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. 18 have a specific application. ” Equality of Opportunity is a Qualified Right It's a call to action—a recognition that achieving equitable wages transcends economics; it's a matter of human dignity, equality, and justice. Article 16 extends the right to equality to the realm of employment, guaranteeing equal employment opportunities for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. The inclusion of this article in the Constitution was influenced by the fight against social inequalities prevalent in India for centuries, especially caste-based discrimination and social exclusion. In spite of these provisions, there is an enormous gender gap in terms of employment of women and discrimination with regards to the type of work they are engaged in. Article 14 provides equality before law and equal protection of law. Article 17 abolishes ‘untouchability’. May 11, 2023 · Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment to the citizens of India. Article 16(1) provides that there shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under Right to Equality is one of the basic fundamental rights that the Constitution of India guarantees to all the citizens of the country. Article 16(1) & 16(2) have laid down a general rule that there shall be equal opportunity for all citizens and thus emphasises on universality of Indian Citizenship. (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be … Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public This article aims to provide equal opportunities for all citizens of India, irrespective of their caste, religion, or gender, in public employment. The Constitution of India has given a good interpretation of this text. Article 16 of the Indian constitution provides equality of opportunities in matters of public employment. The rule apply only in concern of employments or offices which are liable under the state. ENSURING EQUALITY, EMPOWERMENT WOMEN - Ministry of Labour Apr 25, 2024 · Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. education, employment, and political representation. It also includes equality of prospects in matters of employment, abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles. Among these Sep 14, 2022 · Caste, Class and Development Experiences: Discourses on Social Inequality/Equality, Merit and Welfare in Modern India September 2022 The International Journal of Community and Social Development 4 A global solutions-based approach to the subject of inequality, highlighting the people, places and ideas that are trying to make these issues a thing of the past. Dec 13, 2023 · Intro: Article 16 of Indian Constitution ensures equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. Article 17: Abolition of untouchability and prohibition of its practice. This Jul 7, 2021 · The Constitution of India provides varied basic rights partially III underneath that article sixteen provides equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. Key Provisions: Article 16(1): Equality in Employment; Ensures equal opportunity for all citizens in Dec 13, 2024 · The principle of equality of opportunity in matters of public employment is a cornerstone of India's democratic framework, enshrined in Article 16 of the Indian Constitution. While it ensures equality, it does not prevent the state from establishing qualifications, tests, or other criteria for recruitment. Rooted in the ideals of fairness, inclusivity, and solidarity, social equality ensures that all individuals have equal rights, opportunities, and dignity, regardless of their caste, religion, gender, or socio-economic background. Article 16 of the Constitution guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment to all the citizens. Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the law to all persons. Equality before the law, the prohibition of discrimination, equality Enabling provisions. Constitution Article Article 16 in Constitution of India 16. “Current employment opportunities come with greater demands for competencies in STEM. Aug 9, 2022 · INTRODUCTION The right to equality is one of the essential liberties granted to all Indian citizens by the Indian Constitution. No citizen shall be discriminated on the basis of race, caste, religion, creed, descent or place of birth in respect of any employment or office under the State. The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976: This act states that one should provide equal payment of work to men and women workers, working under similar work conditions, irrespective of 7 discrimination on the grounds of sex, against women in matters of employment and for matters connected therewith. All citizens shall have an equal opportunity to apply for jobs or be appointed to positions within the state. Equal Employment chance (EEO) principles apply to: Access to jobs Oct 7, 2024 · After reading this Clause, it can be clearly stated that Article 16(5) is a type of exception that gives priority to Article 26 “Freedom to manage religious matters” over Article 16 “Equality of opportunity in the matter of public employment. Apr 6, 2023 · Articles 14 to 18 of the Constitution deal with this right and ensure that every person in India is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection of the law. This clause enacts that there shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. Exceptions allow Parliament to require residency for certain positions and permit the state Sep 7, 2024 · What is the scope of the Right to Equality in India? The Right to Equality covers Articles 14 to 18 of the Indian Constitution, ensuring equal treatment before the law, prohibition of discrimination, equal opportunity in public employment, and the abolition of untouchability and titles. Article 15: Prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Clauses (1) and (2) of Article 16 provides the general rule of equality of opportunity in employment. 15, Art. It assures equality of opportunity in matters of public employment and prevents the State from any sort of discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them. Article 16 makes sure that citizens must be provided with government a Aug 15, 2024 · Article 14: Guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all individuals. (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect or, any employment or office Nov 16, 2024 · Author: Annesha Marick, Techno India University Headline of the article : Article 16 of constitution of India guarantees equal opportunity in public employment based on certain characteristics – Equality of opportunity: All citizens have equal opportunity to be employed or appointed to any office under the state . The article is divided into the following clauses: Clause (1): There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. Section 16 - Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated Detailed Discussion on Equality of Opportunity in Matters of Public Employment under Article 16. 14. Article 16 is provided to all citizens of the country. Article 42: Mandates the state to ensure just and humane working conditions and provisions for maternity relief. Exploring the intersectionality of gender with other axes of social identity, such as caste, class, religion, and ethnicity. Article 16 addresses the equality of opportunity in fields of public employment. The Constitution of India (Government of India 1950) champions the cause of gender equality as stated in Article 14 which provides that “the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within May 3, 2013 · Despite its commitment to substantive equality, India’s existing approach to employment discrimination has fallen short of its egalitarian ideals. Jun 20, 2024 · Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (Article 16) Article 16 pertains to equality of opportunity for the Indian citizens in matters of public employment. May 3, 2023 · Union of India and Others reported in 1992 Supp (3) SCC 217. Dec 21, 2024 · The Right to Equality, enshrined in Articles 14 to 18 of the Indian Constitution, forms a cornerstone of India's democratic framework, ensuring that every individual is treated equally under the law. Article 39: Directs the state to frame policies securing equal pay for men and women. ). Article 10, Draft Constitution of India 1948 (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment under the State. Sep 20, 2023 · THE EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY IN THE MATTERS OF PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT UNDER ARTICLE 16 OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION. Equality of Opportunity. No citizen shall be discriminated on the basis of race, caste, religion, creed, descent or place of birth in respect of any Jan 25, 2016 · Right to Equality is one of the basic Fundamental Rights that the Constitution of India guarantees to all the citizens of the country. 16 applies only to citizens. Equality in employment Article 13, Clause (3) of the Indian constitution has made special provisions for equality in employment. 4. It guarantees the right to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India. Right to equality under Article 14 Oct 26, 2024 · Equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of public employment or appointment to any office under the State. Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. 2. This is mainly due to the societal Mar 14, 2019 · ARTICLE 16: EQUALITY IN PUBLIC OPPORTUNITY:ARTICLE 16 IN COMPARISON WITH ARTICLE 14, 15 AND OTHER ARTICLES:ü Art: 16(1) is a part of Art. It embodies the particular application of the general rule of equality laid down in Article 14 with reference to employment for appointment under the state. What does Art 16 provide? ü Art 16 (1) : Equality of opportunity for all May 3, 2018 · (iv) Equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State (Article 16) (v) The State to direct its policy towards securing for men and women equally the right to an adequate means of livelihood (Article 39(a)); and equal pay for equal work for both men and women (Article 39(d)) Jan 26, 2021 · Article- 16: Equality in matters of public employment: Article 16 of the Constitution lays down that the State cannot discriminate against a citizen in employment matters. This means that all citizens have equal opportunities for employment in the government and its agencies. Article 16 Constitution of India: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment, Constitution of India, Article 16 in Hindi Wednesday, 01, Jan, 2025 Court awards death penalty to Stalker for fatally pushing Woman before Train Jan 20, 2023 · Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or - This article allows the State to provide reservations in educational institutions and public employment to promote equality and ensure representation of marginalized and disadvantaged groups. Article 16 deals equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. It prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, reinforcing the fundamental right to equality. Jul 8, 2020 · Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. However, this does not prevent the State from laying down the requisite qualifications for recruitment in the government services. Article 16 of the Indian Constitution provides the right to equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. Dec 24, 2021 · Article 16 of the Constitution of India states about "Right to equal opportunity in matters of Public Employment". Sep 23, 2024 · Clause (2) states the provisions for Equal Access to Public Employment as: It prohibits the State from conferring any discrimination against citizens in the matter of public employment on the grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence, or any of them. The citizens cannot be discriminated against or be ineligible for any employment or office under the State only on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or residence. It also aims to eliminate discriminatory practices in recruitment and service conditions, except where specific exemptions are provided by law. (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. These grounds are religion, race, caste, sex, place of Jan 1, 2021 · India’s Constitution deserves praise for its forward thinking and commitment to gender equality. Article 16(1) states that there shall be equal opportunity for the citizens in the matter of employment or appointment to any office under the State. 5. The Constitution accords Article 16, which deals with the Equality of Opportunity in the matters of public employment, which commands wide allegiance among the members of contemporary services. Article 16(2): No citizen can be discriminated against or be ineligible for any employment or office under the state on grounds of only religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth or residence. Article 16. Ensures equal opportunities for all citizens in matters of employment under the State. Qualifications for recruitment and conditions of appointment are permissible to maintain discipline. Jul 11, 2016 · The right to equality provides for the equal treatment of everyone before the law, prevents discrimination on various grounds, treats everybody as equals in matters of public employment, and abolishes untouchability, and titles (such as Sir, Rai Bahadur, etc. 'Untouchability' is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden 4. Right to E quality refers to the equality in the eyes of law, discarding any unfairness on grounds of caste, race, religion, place of birth sex. The provisions of Article 16 can be broadly classified into three categories: Equality of opportunity in matters of employment; Prohibition of discrimination in matters of employment It has five provinces (Article 14 to 18) that provide equality before the law or legal protection to all Indian citizen as well as outlaw discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. It mandates the State to provide every citizen with equal opportunity in the matters of employment or appointment to any office under it. It deals with“equality of opportunity” in employment under state. Union of India, the Supreme Court validated Articles 16(4), 16(4A), and 335 of the Constitution. The state is prohibited from discriminating against anyone on the basis of race, caste or sex and has the obligation to provide equal opportunities to all citizens. Nagaraj vs. While there have been significant achievements in doing away gender inequality, the journey toward dismantling deeply ingrained patriarchy and achieving women empowerment and gender parity in India in a true sense remains arduous. During the Constituent Assembly Debate, the present Article 16 was proposed as Article 10. Oct 13, 2024 · The concept of equality of opportunity in public employment, as enshrined in Article 16 of the Indian Constitution, has deep historical roots. Varn Chandola, Affirmative Action in India and the United States: The Jul 19, 2024 · Key Points. (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office Jan 3, 2020 · EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY IN MATTER OF PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT Author: Ms. The concept of equality of opportunity in matters of employment is wide enough to include within it compensatory measures to put the members of the Scheduled Castes and scheduled tribes on par with the members of other communities which would enable them to get their share of representation in public service.
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