Geoip2 country accuracy. Database Usage¶.

Geoip2 country accuracy com/leev/ngx_http_geoip2_module GeoIP2によるジオロケーション¶. Accuracy HowToUseGeoIP How To Use GeoIP With Wireshark. Users of the GeoLite2 web Jan 28, 2025 · Description. GeoLite2是GeoIP2的免费版本，与GeoIP2数据库相比准确性较差。GeoLite2数据库每周更新国家、城市和自治系统编号信息，更新时间为每周二。 Dec 15, 2021 · GeoNames Monthly Diff Report December 2021 December 20, 2021 GeoNames Monthly Diff Report (December 2021) GeoIP2 and GeoLite2 databases incorporate GeoNames geographical data, which is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4. 1k次。为了实现业务系统针对不同地区ip访问，展示包含不同地区信息的业务交互界面。很多情况下系统需要根据用户访问的ip信息，判断用户可能的访问区域，针对不同的区域提供个性化的服务内容。 Feb 15, 2023 · The study compared the accuracy of four geolocation methods: GeoIP2 Precision, GeoIP2 City, GeoIP2 Country, and GeoIP2 Anonymous IP. 1 首先下载nginx的第三方模块ngx_http_geoip2_module ,下载地址https://github. Jun 6, 2022 · As more of the world takes a privacy-focused approach to web use, IP geolocation fills an essential niche in customer analytics. If no address is provided, the address that the web service is called from will be used. 99. Apr 11, 2023 · 文章浏览阅读4k次。GeoIP2是一种被广泛使用的IP地址定位技术，它可以根据用户的IP地址确定其所在的地理位置信息。无论是网络安全还是市场营销等领域，GeoIP2都是一个非常实用的工具。 GeoIP2 Precision Country web service. Reload to refresh your session. [1]为了执行基于IP的地理位置， GeoIP2 对象需要使用 geoip2 Python包和GeoIP Country and/or City datasets in binary format (the CSV files will not work!), downloaded from e. You could then query whichever locations table you needed for English or Chinese respectively. 1环境准备3. Online advertising also follows this approach. Contribute to datasets/geoip2-ipv4 development by creating an account on GitHub. GeoIP2 Precision City web service. You can compare accuracy of the GeoLite2 and GeoIP2 web services by selecting a country on the GeoIP2 City Accuracy page. Use this table to determine the accuracy of MaxMind's IP intelligence and geolocation services for each country. Monthly updates to GeoNames data are incorporated into our databases as we refresh them. GeoIP2 and GeoLite City and Country Databases. You can read about the accuracy of DB-IP’s databases here. You can automate database updates with our GeoIP Update program or other methods. 1. geoip2核心知识库安装部署2. 99% uptime for 10 years straight, with low latency and high reliability. Terms and pricing for the GeoIP2 City and GeoIP2 Country databases may be found on our product pages: GeoIP2 City; GeoIP2 Country Mar 19, 2025 · Accuracy: GeoIP2 web services: Our web services accurately geolocate 2% more IPs to the correct city and 5% more IPs to the correct postal code in the United States than our databases. , city or country), passing it the IP address you want to look up. It’s fast, it’s non-invasive and doesn’t require the customer to opt-in, and it works for most IP addresses. (Note: currently DB-IP’s city geolocation results do not appear to be very accurate. You switched accounts on another tab or window. The data is generally more accurate for countries with more Internet users. Unlock higher levels of accuracy Our web services provide our most accurate geolocation data with an exact match for 5% more IPs on a postal code level and 2% more IPs on a city level (in the United States), compared to our database products. The GeoLite2 Country and City databases are updated twice weekly, every Tuesday and Friday. Importing a CSV database consists of downloading the database, extracting it, creating tables to hold the data, and indexing those tables for faster querying. Jun 8, 2021 · the data in GeoIP2 Enterprise and compare it with our other database offerings on the last page. 2自动更新和数据库文件下载4. per query. Country object 99. 1编译安装nginx2. GeoIP2 databases are more accurate than GeoLite2 databases, because the former is built using more data. 7k次。1. Mar 12, 2025 · IP geolocation is inherently imprecise, and should never be used to locate individuals or specific households. This document highlights the most important changes for developers. If you want to get the most value out of IP geolocation, however, you have to understand how to use the data effectively. The GeoLite2 Country, City, and ASN databases are updated weekly, every For example, an IP address which can only be geolocated to a country will return a latitude and longitude near the center of that country, with a very large accuracy radius. mmdb 指的是 MaxMind 的新二进制格式，它用于存储 IP 地址到地理位置的映射。 MaxMind’s GeoIP2 web services and GeoIP2 databases are an evolution of our original GeoIP web services and databases, which we now refer to as GeoIP Legacy. Returns: geoip2. 为了执行基于 IP 的地理定位， GeoIP2 对象需要 geoip2 Python 包和二进制格式的 GeoIP Country 和/或 City 数据集（CSV 文件不起作用！ Mar 12, 2025 · Learn more about the specifications for the represented country type on our developer portal. Locations are often near the center of the population. Query our tables Unlock higher levels of accuracy Our web services provide our most accurate geolocation data with an exact match for 5% more IPs on a postal code level and 2% more IPs on a city level (in the United States), compared to our database products. Accuracy: The ISP name is about 95% accurate in the US. 6 and up can use MaxMind's GeoIP2 (purchase) and GeoLite2 (free) databases to look up the city, country, AS number, and other information for an IP address. mmdb)：可供 Surge / Clash 等代理工具使用 Surge macOS 💻 配置方式：Setting - General - GeoIP Database 处粘贴上方复制的 Country. To learn more about the GeoIP2 Enterprise database, please visit the GeoIP2 Enterprise Database page. models. In addition, our web services identify the organization associated with a business IP address in 10% more instances. All of our geolocation products contain country-level geolocation data. in The coordinates are not precise and should not be used to identify a particular street address or household. `MaxMind`__ 或 `DB-IP`__ 网站。 Determine geolocation data such as country, region, state, city, ZIP/postal code, and additional intelligence such as confidence factors, ISP, domain, and connection type. $0. In this post, we explain a key reason for IPv6 addresses, how they’re allocated, and provide information about IPv6 geolocation accuracy . In these cases we will return data about the registered or represented country in addition to the country in which the IP address is located. mmdb が使える Database Usage¶. To install the geoip2 module, type: $ pip install geoip2 If you are not able to use pip, you may also use easy_install from the source directory: Feb 19, 2020 · The GeoIP2 web services have 3 endpoints; Country, City and Insights. Wireshark 2. Terms and pricing for the GeoIP2 City and GeoIP2 Country databases may be found on our product pages: GeoIP2 City GeoIP2 Country IP Geolocation Usage IP geolocation is inherently imprecise. GeoIP2 数据库的大小仅为 100 KB 左右，对比原来庞大的数据库，显得非常小巧实用，加载时间极短、查询效率极高。 项目仅包含大陆用户需要的中国 IP 地址段，无需获取多余的其他国家或地区的 IP 地址，完美贴合使用需求。 Nov 4, 2020 · Nginx启用Geoip2，实现国家、城市识别 1. com Apr 3, 2017 · MaxMind publishes accuracy figures for the GeoLite2 and GeoIP2 databases. Proxy Detection with MaxMind GeoIP2 Insights Web Service MaxMind GeoIP and GeoLite Web Services provides proxy detection from the following MaxMind response fields and is available with the following plans:. GeoIP2 对象是 MaxMind geoip2 Python 库 的包装器。 [1]为了执行基于 IP 的地理定位， GeoIP2 对象需要 geoip2 Python 包以及以二进制格式提供的 GeoIP Country 和/或 City 数据集（CSV 文件将不起作用！ Jan 11, 2021 · GeoLite2 is fully compatible with GeoIP2, using the same API and integration method, making it easy to switch between the free and paid services as your needs change. Nov 5, 2020 · 文章浏览阅读2. Download and extract the database Begin by making sure you have downloaded the latest Apr 17, 2019 · Search titles only; Posted by Member: Separate names with a comma. I looked around and it seems everything is paid and actually quite expensive. 风控服务：根据用户ip，获取常用地址。判断用户的异地登录，触发风控校验。 目前市面上绝大多数的代理工具都依赖于 geoip2 数据库判断地址所属地。它们的规则结尾部分一般都会有一条类似 geoip, cn，用来查询目的 ip 地址是否属于中国大陆，从而判断是否直连。 Dec 19, 2024 · The new field has been added to the Blocks CSV files: {GeoIP2,GeoLite2}-{Enterprise,City,Country}-Blocks-IPv4. Installation. 1修改nginx配置 Determine the country, subdivisions (regions), city, and postal code associated with IPv4 and IPv6 addresses worldwide. 1 纯真IP库 缺点：主要为国内IP库，如果仅需要国家信息，则冗余信息多，解析效率低 2 高用第三方接口（如：ip138）解析。 Sep 13, 2017 · The approximate accuracy radius, in kilometers, around the latitude and longitude for the geographical entity (country, subdivision, city or postal code) associated with the IP address. Exactly how accurate is accurate? The GeoIP2 databases aren’t 100% accurate, and the accuracy depends on what type of location information you’re interested in, and it varies by country as well. We have a 67% confidence that the location of the end-user falls within the area defined by the accuracy radius and the latitude and longitude coordinates. Available through an API with a 99. This basically means lots of IP addresses are showing the wrong country code. GeoIP2 Precision Country Web Service GeoIP2 Country Database GeoIP2 Precision City Web Service* GeoIP2 City Database GeoIP2 Anonymous IP Database GeoIP2 ISP Database GeoIP2 Domain Database GeoIP2 Connection Type Database For content personalization If a GeoLite2 City or GeoIP2 City database is used, then the following fields may be added under the target_field: ip, country_iso_code, country_name, country_in_european_union, registered_country_iso_code, registered_country_name, registered_country_in_european_union, continent_code, continent_name, region_iso_code, region_name, city_name, postal_code, timezone, location, and accuracy_radius. IPアドレスというのはIANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)でどうするか決められます。 まずは地域で細かく分けられ更にNIR (National Internet Registry)で地域ごとに別れます。 用 GeoIP2 进行地理定位¶. . g. The mappable geolocation area The country and city databases can be used to determine the location of an IP address with different amounts granularity: The country database can only tell you the country of an IP address. country (query) [source] ¶ Returns a dictionary with the country code and country for the given query. 前言 最近搞了一套AB站（不是acfun和bilibili，AB站：文中的AB站指的是同一个域名，可返回两种不同的资源），客户主要是做谷歌和FaceBook推广，A站是为了过审和过平台检查，B站是目标网站主要推广日本地区。 GeoIP2 - free IP geolocation database. Determine the country, subdivisions (regions), city, and postal code associated with IPv4 and IPv6 addresses worldwide. You signed out in another tab or window. GeoIP2 Enterprise Database：$50,000 基礎データの全て（Country Database、City Database、ISP Database、Domain Name Database、Connection Type Database）と、特有データを包含しています。 GeoIP2 Anonymous IP Database：$48,000; なお、GeoIP Country Database と GeoIP City Database の違いは以下の通りです。 Jun 18, 2024 · We recommend automating GeoIP2 and GeoLite2 database updates so that you can be sure that you always have the most accurate IP geolocation and IP intelligence data. Display results as threads 使用 GeoIP2 进行地理定位. The Insights endpoint provides the most data fields with the highest accuracy of the three and is also the most expensive at GeoLite2 is fully compatible with GeoIP2, using the same API and integration method, making it easy to switch between the free and paid services as your needs change. 8% accurate on a country level, 80% accurate on a state level, 68% accurate on a city level for the US within a 50 kilometer radius. Data Changes GeoIP2 includes a variety of new data, as well as making changes to how existing data is represented. Reader using the path to the file as the first argument. This is available for the GeoIP2 Country, City Plus, and May 2, 2024 · 关注「WeiyiGeek」公众号设为「特别关注」每天带你玩转网络安全运维、应用开发、物联网IOT学习！本章目录：0x00 前言简述0x01 安装部署环境说明libmaxminddb 下载ngx_http_geoip2_module 下载Geoip2 模块编译动态链接库GeoLite2 数据库下载GeoLite2 数据库自动更新0x02 实践使用1. The GeoLite2 ASN database is updated daily. The GeoIP2 ISP database provides the organization name, ASN, Mobile Country Code (if available), and Mobile Network Code (if available). As we approach our twentieth anniversary, we’ll be offering some insights into the industry. See the accuracy page and select a country for comparison data. More details. 09beta01 or newer versions to utilise Maxmind's GeoIP 2 Lite database. Nov 7, 2024 · When the accuracy radius encompasses several geographic regions (cities, towns, etc. A deep dive into the accuracy of IP Geolocation Databases and its impact on online advertising Patricia Callejo, Marco Gramaglia, Ruben Cuevas, and´ Angel Cuevas´ Abstract—The quest for every time more personalized Internet experience relies on the enriched contextual information about each user. This database provides enhanced accuracy at city and country levels but requires additional effort. MaxMind is a popular geolocation service that provides IP geolocation and intelligence solutions. [1]为了执行基于 IP 的地理定位， GeoIP2 对象需要 geoip2 Python 包以及以二进制格式提供的 GeoIP Country 和/或 City 数据集（CSV 文件将不起作用！ The coordinates are not precise and should not be used to identify a particular street address or household. Customize content for your target audience with non-invasive, accurate IP geolocation and intelligence data. 编译安装nginx并安装http_geoip_module模块2. Sep 29, 2022 · 描述: 为了实现根据访问者访问我们的网站时根据其IP显示其所属地，也为获取不同地区访问者的IP地址等相关信息为目的，所以在搜索引擎中查找解决方案，在网络上查询到如下几种方案Nginx+GeoIP2、使用收费 IP 识别接口、DNS 根据地域解析，然后经过多方面考究，最终还是使用Nginx+GeoIP2解决方案。 GeoLite2 databases are free IP geolocation databases comparable to, but less accurate than, MaxMind’s GeoIP2 databases. csv The new field name, is_anycast , has been added to the right of existing fields and the cell will either contain 1 (if the network is an Anycast network) or be blank Dec 4, 2019 · 前期步骤 nginx本身是没有GeoIP2的模块的需要对nginx进行重新编译才能使用 查看nginx模块的详细信息 nginx -V 仔细查看模块 安装依赖 下载国家及城市 Nov 26, 2023 · 1. 0001. For example, you could load GeoIP2-City-Locations-en. Outside the US, the accuracy averages around 80%. csv The new field name will be is_anycast , will be added to the right of existing fields, and the cell will either contain 1 (if the network is an Anycast network) or be Dec 31, 2020 · Get accurate date time and local time information from an IP address, GPS Coordinates, and time zone string. AsyncClient, passing your MaxMind account_id and license_key to the constructor. To use the database API, you first construct a geoip2. 2安装http_geoip_module模块3. . The GeoIP2 object is a wrapper for the MaxMind geoip2 Python library. Accuracy is top of mind for every user of IP geolocation and this topic introduces questions about how effective geolocation can be for certain user segments. You signed in with another tab or window. webservice. 这个 GeoIP2 对象是 `MaxMind geoip2 Python library`_ _. See full list on support. Accuracy I was just notified that the geoip-lite package's database is 4 years old. Jan 11, 2021 · GeoLite2 is fully compatible with GeoIP2, using the same API and integration method, making it easy to switch between the free and paid services as your needs change. Correcting GeoIP2 Data. Accuracy still has room for improvement; Incentivized Jun 23, 2022 · 点击上方“IT那活儿”公众号，关注后了解更多内容，不管IT什么活儿，干就完了！. To use the GeoLite2 web service instead of the GeoIP2 web service, set the optional host keyword argument to geolite. Client or geoip2. Any location provided by a Apr 16, 2021 · 1. GeoIP2. Serve ads and media based on region, manage digital rights, comply with regulations, optimize the user experience, and strengthen security. Install the Python GeoIP library with pip install python-geoip . This package provides an API for the GeoIP2 and GeoLite2 web services and databases. It shows you the percentage of IP addresses correctly located within a particular accuracy radius. city (query) [source] ¶ Returns a dictionary of city information for the given query. Apr 8, 2019 · Below is a quick guide on how to install and enable GeoIP 2 Nginx module, ngx_http_geoip2_module support in Centmin Mod 123. 背景. Experiment with our accuracy comparison tool. Feb 19, 2024 · Although not as feature-rich as GeoIP2, it provides basic functionality for resolving IP addresses to country/city with minimal setup. If you are testing your integration, evaluating data, or prefer the free, less accurate data, you can become a MaxMind user and lookup IPs in our free GeoLite2 databases without paying. nginx引入geoip2功能4. country_code (query) [source] ¶ Returns the country code Jul 1, 2021 · With nearly two decades in the business of IP geolocation, we spend a lot of time thinking about accuracy, but, as with all things big data, a simple question usually has a complex answer. GeoIP2 对象是 MaxMind geoip2 Python library 的包装器。. csv into a table called geoip2_location-en, and load GeoIP2-City-Locations-zh-CN. 0003. Country object The accuracy comparison tool gives you a high level view of the GeoIP City database and web service accuracy. Jul 13, 2021 · 文章浏览阅读2. 背景风控服务：根据用户ip，获取常用地址。判断用户的异地登录，触发风控校验。maxmind不再提供Legacy Databases的下载支持2. Apr 21, 2023 · GeoIP2 Country database; GeoIP2 City database; GeoIP2 ISP database; GeoIP2 Domain database; Use GeoLite2. 0 License. For example, an IP address which can only be geolocated to a country will return a latitude and longitude near the center of that country, with a very large accuracy radius. Learn how to automate database updates on our developer portal. Localized Data Perhaps the biggest change is the This guide will show you how to import GeoIP2 or GeoLite2 databases into PostgreSQL so that they can be easily queried and manipulated on your server. mmdb 下载链接，点击 Update Now 即可。 To use this API, you first construct either a geoip2. If you do not account for the accuracy radius, it may appear as if many IP addresses are geolocated to a specific place in the center of the country. IP Dec 21, 2024 · 背景. database. 添加geoip2数据库与数据库自动更新3. timezone: 'Country/Zone', // Timezone from IANA Time Zone Database city: "City Name", // This is the full city name ll: [< latitude >, < longitude >], // The latitude and longitude of the city metro: < metro code >, // Metro code area: < accuracy_radius > // The approximate accuracy radius (km), around the latitude and longitude } Mar 7, 2019 · 最近 Python で GeoIP を使うことが多いけど、なんか色々種類があってわからなくなってきたのでちょっとまとめておく。 GeoIP2 maxminddb GeoIP データベースファイル（GeoLite2-City. Our data team works hard to keep our coverage up. In this The approximate accuracy radius in kilometers around the latitude and longitude for the IP address. If you are interested in purchasing the database, please contact our Enterprise Business team for assistance. Some of the values in the dictionary may be undefined (None). Above you will find a CSV report of these changes for Our most accurate GeoIP data, hosted, maintained, and updated regularly on secure MaxMind servers. GEOIP2 NGINX等软件使用必须重新源代码构建. Newer Than: Search this thread only; Search this forum only. mmdb）は下記からダウンロードできる。 GeoLite2 Free Downloadable Databases « MaxMind Developer Site GeoIP2 GeoLite2-City. To better represent a level of accuracy, you must include the Accuracy Radius (km) when displaying latitude and longitude and make it clear that the coordinates refer to a larger geographical area instead of a precise location. ) async country (ip_address: str | IPv6Address | IPv4Address = 'me') → Country ¶ Call the GeoIP2 Country endpoint with the specified IP. maxmind. Compare the GeoIP City database and web service with GeoLite (free MaxMind IP geolocation) by country to determine the best fit for your goals. IPinfo IP to Mobile Carrier database provides all the exact information and provides the country field as an additional field, however, the database does not provide the ASN information. This month we’ll cover the basics, answering questions about how accurate IP geolocation is and why. IP ベースのジオロケーションを実行するために、 GeoIP2 オブジェクトには、バイナリ形式の GeoIP Country および City データセットと、geoip2 Python パッケージが必要です (CSV ファイルは使えませ You can compare accuracy of the GeoLite2 data and MaxMinds paid GeoIP2 products by selecting a country on our GeoIP2 City Accuracy page. Parameters: ip_address – IPv4 or IPv6 address as a string. If only “Country” resolution is required – is the accuracy of the two DB equivalent? Thanks in advance, Gil Jan 22, 2020 · We get a lot of questions here at MaxMind about IPv6, and it’s not hard to imagine why. Aug 12, 2022 · 为了实现根据访问者访问我们的网站时根据其IP显示其所属地，也为获取不同地区访问者的IP地址等相关信息为目的，所以在搜索引擎中查找解决方案，在网络上查询到如下几种方案Nginx+GeoIP2、使用收费 IP 识别接口、DNS 根据地域解析，然后经过多方面考究，最终还是使用Nginx+GeoIP2解决方 Unlock higher levels of accuracy Our web services provide our most accurate geolocation data with an exact match for 5% more IPs on a postal code level and 2% more IPs on a city level (in the United States), compared to our database products. nginx安装ngx_http_geoip2_module 模块 1. If you select a specific country from the options below, you can compare city-level results for the GeoIP web services, databases, and GeoLite (the free version of the MaxMind's IP geolocation data) within your chosen country, to determine which service best fits your goals. Availability and Latency: GeoIP2 databases Learn how IP geolocation works, and learn how to use our accuracy data to better understand your geolocation results. IPv6 async country (ip_address: str | IPv6Address | IPv4Address = 'me') → Country ¶ Call the GeoIP2 Country endpoint with the specified IP. mmdb GeoLite2/GeoIP 全球国家IP离线定位库（2023最新版） 最新推荐文章于 2024-12-23 19:21:27 发布 Enable Country-Level blocking in Cloud Containers. Accuracy 用 GeoIP2 进行地理定位¶. Dec 11, 2023 · The new field will be added to the Blocks CSV files: {GeoIP2,GeoLite2}-{Enterprise,City,Country}-Blocks-IPv4. May 2, 2016 · MAXMIND info shows that GeoLite2 is less accurate than GeoIP2 DB when "City" resolution is required. The results showed that GeoIP2 Precision, which uses both IP Database Usage¶. MaxMind produces databases and software for geolocation. Apr 10, 2020 · GeoIP2是由MaxMind公司提供的一个数据库和API，它能够通过IP地址查找对应的位置信息，包括国家、城市、经纬度等。要使用GeoIP2在PHP中实现IP地理位置查询，首先需要下载GeoIP2的数据库和PHP的GeoIP2库。数据库可以 中国 GeoIP2 数据库 (Country. After doing this, you may call the method corresponding to database type (e. 图片来源于网络. GeoLite2-City 数据库比 GeoIP2 City 数据库小，并且更新频率较低，但它仍然提供了相当准确的地理位置数据。 文件扩展名 . 监控大屏实现地区性能指标响应时间展示，对外系统使用nginx作为访问代理，通过在nginx上进行获取地理信息，将日志采集后在大屏进行实时展示，本文介绍如何获取地理信息。 Jul 15, 2022 · 首先解决数据源. Nov 22, 2022 · 最近项目中有一个需求统计访客数据，为了保证效率。前端尽量轻量化，仅将访客原始请求信息不作任何处理直接写入消息队列。后端计划任务服务器监听消息队列，解析 user agent, ip 地址，处理结果写入 ES 供报表使用，其中 IP地址处理需要跟据 IP地址获取国家，本文主要研究解决PHP语言跟据IP 使用geoip2进行地理定位¶. City-level geolocation data. For users relying on accurate geo-targeting, especially in border regions where mis-targeting can occur, the paid GeoIP2 database from MaxMind offers increased precision compared to the free GeoLite2 version. 源码编译集成1. Maxmind GeoLite2 Database (self-hosted) GeoLite2 databases are free IP geolocation databases comparable to, but less accurate than, MaxMind’s GeoIP2 databases. csv into a table called geoip2_location-zh. csv and {GeoIP2,GeoLite2}-{Enterprise,City,Country}-Blocks-IPv6. GeoLite2 data is also available as a web service in the GeoLite2 Country and GeoLite2 City web services. GeoIP2 オブジェクトは、MaxMind geoip2 Python ライブラリ [1] のラッパーです。. Learn more about geolocation accuracy. ), GeoIP2 will often return the largest metropolitan area for the city, even though the IP may be in a smaller neighboring community. And, the city database can tell you the country, region, city, postal code, geographic coordinates (latitude/longitude) and area code of an IP address. Free trial and versions available. 1 The accuracy of the `is_proxy` field is dependent upon the selected plan. GeoLite Country is a free Oct 19, 2024 · 该数据库是免费的IP地理定位数据库，与MaxMind的GeoIP2数据库相媲美，尽管在准确性_geolite2-country. We are able to geolocate IP addresses with differing levels of precision, ranging from 5 km to hundreds of km, but you should not assume that the IP address is located at or near the center of this geographic area. vdvfr uxbel hmhj gyznuru wygce acsjez edfgjslz puvoi zgvlnyn dkuddy scpvh bgmq qqum pysswmep vyfu